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Hunting of predators or small hunting tricks



Across the world, predators are daily meals much more difficult than herbivores. This leads them to be significantly more creative and astute. In the process of development carnivores are adapted to rapidly changing environmental conditions. Certainly they are the most difficult subject to hunting and surveillance. It is no coincidence and most interesting kind of hunting - hunting hunters.
Effectiveness of such a hunt depends on the personal qualities and temperament of the hunter. Methods of hunting does depend on the habitat and the weapon with which to pursue the sport. Very often experienced hunters can determine what animals and what inhabits a terrain density, even before this can not examine it. Such assessment is the result of extensive experience and gaining knowledge, any of the relevant literature was more aware of colleagues.
Now is the time to note that although it is classified as pests, are carnivorous beasts, and even when they are hunting, you have to do without unnecessary cruelty. Respect for the game, he was mangy red deer or fox, and self-esteem is a hunter himself. Must strive to maximize efficient and accurate shots, but in case of injury - to kill animal without spare ammunition.
To make the best hunters need to understand the nature of animals, biology, needs and fears. In a double dose of this is true for predators.
Have you asked why under the circumstances related to the meteorological situation and in certain seasons, the activity of animals is higher, and another time, though even in the most beneficial area, their presence is missing? When and where hunting them would be optimal? What is the best weapon for the animals? What equipment is needed if we are prepared for the challenges and unexpected turns? What clothing will help us to remain undetected, and how not pass with a minimum load, no we miss something?120 x 60 Hunting Clothing
Surely many will rush to give you advice, but you, dear readers, do not rush to take everything on trust. Few hunters are really literate, devoted his spare time hunting of predators. Consumerism mood (unfortunately) prevalent in the majority. Psychology in most of our hunters had to do with the meat of one or other mammal to "ostakli" (to be placed in a well cleaned and pressurized pot) or to harmonize in the right proportions as mince. As predators, for the most part do not offer meat knows what taste, shooting them is literally ignored for the sake of it is not frightened away a delicious game. In 90% of the shooting of predatory animals in our country is the result of chance rather than organization. Even raids, which are organized in good faith on the ground, often end with poachers hunting various animals. And so with the blessing of the people responsible to them is sweet!
Hunter of predators made a noble cause, by reducing their number to a useful minimum. He often hunted alone or with a friend. This is logical because the rule applies here - less people, less noise. A quiet observance of sterile when stalking, waiting, ambush and raid is the factor that separates the full and empty bag.
On the other hand the attitude of some familiar with the trapper hunting of predators is quite selfish. Such people are not willing to devote their tactics in the other hunters. Maybe they want to keep as much as possible about yourself? Well, rest assured, gentlemen, roasted trapper, predatory creatures are in abundance for all!
Without wishing to throw a large "Professors", I think what I have to share the experience as a hunter of vermin. In a series of articles will introduce you to different methods of hunting weapons and the appropriate meteorological factors that contribute to successful hunting of predators. I hope that other colleagues to share their experiences in this item, so that together we can meet fellow beginners and protect them from mistakes. However, it is best to learn from their own mistakes.

Biodiversity pest
Predators in Bulgaria are relatively diverse. Not very long list of harmful organisms listed in our bear and predatory birds falcon, hawk and eagle. Today they are a protected species. Carnivorous mammals in our pests are: jackal, fox, wild cat, badger, marten, Ferret, Raccoon dog, weasel, and, of course, the biggest, most intelligent and most sought-after trophy - the wolf. Of all these wild cat is permitted for hunting from October to early March. Badger hunting is from August to early March. Others are permitted year round.
Interesting quantitative and hunting may be made of feathered year-round - Magpie-legged, gray crows, crows and arable daw.
As can be seen in practice, the predators are the only type of hunting allowed year round. When a hobby has the ability to exercise throughout the year, the level of preparation is significantly higher than in seasonal training.

  • Methods of hunting for pests

Hunting decoys by pheromone
Sexual desire and instinct to continue the family are factors which are affecting not only people but animals. That their weakness can be used and this is done to attract them and injected into an error from which to benefit the hunter.
pheromone lure is natural or synthetic smell of horny female. Usually such enticing works best in a season of heat and immediately before and after it, but gives / even weaker / result and beyond. Supply this type of bait can be done in two ways. Easier to clean and is as ready substance buy from a store (usually abroad). Therefore, there is a probable risk to the smell does not correspond exactly to the local variety of the animal. This can only be established on the principle of trial and error. The second option is much more reliable, but is laborious. Stinky fluid is extracted from natural sources - from horny bitch. Pheromones that attract males appear in the urine of female rut. For this purpose, or urine must be collected from animals kept in captivity (do not ask me how!), Or a copy of female shot is taken and the bladder content is stored in a bottle with sprayer. Such a "wealth" is to put it mildly unfortunate to coexist with the smell and trapper is not likely to endure the smell him voluntarily. Tip - buy a small refrigerator and place it in the basement or garage and stored urine.
Once you anyway have pheromone bait, you can use it by selecting the appropriate area and leave a trail in 10-15 meters, by spraying the ground with a radius of 500 meters. After selecting the site for placement in a shooting, take a sponge of foam and spray it thoroughly. The distance from the archer to the sponge should not be less than 35-40 meters and no greater than 70-80 meters. I'm sure many of you exclaiming that they can hit a small predator rather than a greater distance, and I would agree with them, but only on condition that the fire in normal vision. Quite often the most interesting situations where predators are played just as dark. With this idea when we put any bait is good about the background is bright (yellow grass, snow, sand). So usually the darker coloration of the animal and the contrast will be seen better.
Here are the details of periods when predators mating season encountered in our country:

- She-Wolf - December-February;
- Wait - February-March;
- Fox - February;
- Wildcat - February-March;
- Badger - April-June;
- Raccoon Dog - January-February;
- Marten and pine marten - July-August;
- Ferret - March-April;
- Otter - February-March;
- Weasel - birth to 3 times a year.
Of course, exceptions to this schedule are not rare, but in general it is true.

Food enticement

  • Building spot for feeding

One of the most effective enticement for all seasons is through sharp. For this method are required to have the amount of waste meat or fish. This could be used dead animals, meat food waste, spoiled fish, stray dogs and others. Here, of particular importance is the correct selection of location to place the food bait and regular watcher. To have a better idea of what carnivores attended spot for feeding, it is better to be done about sand beach, the soft soil (mud) or winter - the unbeaten snow. Thus it will be in giving impressions to identify not only species but the size and number of animals that have adopted the "kindly" reference to their call for Buffet. If the terrain is hard soil, you can sand and bring it scattered abroad. It is spot for feeding be done near the shore of a river or reservoir, because either way it will go to the animals to drink water. Deployment of spot for feeding must respect the direction of the wind, so that it can not issue a covert presence of the hunter. To obtain the necessary hunter is away from the air stream.

(Instructions)

When waiting spot for feeding, the animals always approaching from the direction against the wind, but after closer spot for feeding, more experienced of them walk in circles the perimeter and only then approaching. Even young predators to slip table with suspicion. Good advice is to wait until the animal starts to eat. Very often reassured by their presence, to join him and other predators. For example, if a fox, which feeds on carrion, escape and make sure that you are not the reason for this, it probably will soon have a visit of the wolf. Leave a small table runners to sleep and vigilance of the larger and more interesting to hunt animals!
When waiting near spot for feeding must realize that not always the first time it will be honored by the visit. The rule is that the more a contender for "tuck", the more eager to be guests. Young animals always react more responsive and faster, and more careless.
When we want to build spot for feeding who will check in frequently to visit or a longer period of time, it is better to make access to food difficult. For example, to cover the food network or put it in a cage so that it can not be eaten quickly. I remember one case in which a friend of mine poured 20 pieces of pork head and after forty minutes when we came back to waylay a beast near the carcass, with astonishment, we saw that the place was swept away directly. Were several other small bones. But it was still bright. Jackals were hardly wait to get out and the party had started and finished before we get back.
Now is the time you expose one clever trick. Regardless of how smart are predators, they have one major disadvantage - they can not count. When making spot for feeding in "hot" region (say - where the animals may occur by placing the bait near bushes), a group of hunters take a position unnoticed, and other noisy retreat. Predator or predators, thought everything was fine and happy that the men were lied to again, show and receive a prize - leaded candy. This tactic has proved to be effective many times, especially during major infestations.
Another interesting trick I learned while hunting in Africa, is leaving a trail of stinky offal. Broadly speaking, the entrails of some animal or riddled plastic tube filled with blood, is dragged by a rope on the ground for a mile or two. Left trail ends at the actual spot for feeding. This increases the chances of someone famished to cross the trail and followed it up titbit, and there ... You wait and you eat it again o. .. knowledge - lead sweetie.
Hint: it is better to make a few spot for feeding off in two to five kilometers. So you can decide which of them works best, and wait near it. After shooting, you can change the place and after a few shifts to return to the first. This will exploit the maximum area in which hunting.

Predators are pronounced territorial animals. This means that once a site is concerned there are favorable conditions for their development, even in complete elimination of predators there, after a while others will be accommodated. Hint: remember the places where you have successfully hunted and visit them periodically.

Hunting Grounds in Bulgaria



ARAMLIETS - red deer, wild boar, mouflon, roe deer, wolf

The hunting ground lies in Sredna Gora (foothills of the Balkan range), 30 km southeastern from airport Sofia, and spreads over a total area of 10.500 ha. This is terrain with low hills and mainly broad-leaved trees (oak, beech, hornbeam).

It is amazing that you can find so good and rich game stock near Sofia. The hunting success for tusker, mouflon and roe buck is guaranteed. Red and fallow deer game as well as small game can be hunted too. Trout fishing is also possible.

The guests are accommodated in luxurious hunting lodge, set in the forest. It offers 5 double rooms with shower/WC and a room with fireplace.

BALCHIK- small game (birds), roe deer, red deer, mouflon, wild boar, fallow deer

The hunting area BALCHIK is situated in the southeastern part of Dobrudzha Plain with an average altitude of 150 m. It borders Romania to the north and Black Sea to the east.
The proximity to Black Sea results in a mild climate and the snow cover rarely lasts more than 5-6 days.
The total territory is 132 041 ha, 7 495 ha of which is the big game hunting area. Most of it is located in the Batova River valley, very close to the Black Sea resort “Albena”. The distance to Sofia is 450 km, and 45 km to Varna Airport.
The hunting lodge is located in the central part of the Hunting Area. It’s very cozy and nice place and provides 4 bedrooms with their own Du/WC, a large dining hall with fireplace and fantastic garden.
The common game species are: red deer, fallow deer, roe deer, wild boar and mouflon.
The heaviest red deer trophy (19.100 kg) has been gained in the region of “Balchik”.
Mouflon with horns length from 82 to 84 cm and wild boar tusks with a length from 24 to 26 cm have been shot; the finest roe deer trophy has been evaluated to 148.3 CIC points. The area is specialized in the small game hunt. From August to October there are large passages quails and doves. In November and December comes the woodcock (bekass). And in January the big lakes connected to the sea are home for lot of geese and ducks.

BOROVO - red deer, wild boar, chamois, brown bear, capercaillie

Borovo along with Kormisosh is the most popular area in the Rhodope Mountains. It lies in the Western Rhodopes and has the surface of 15.200 ha. The typical terrain is mountainous and it is rugged and uneven in some parts. The average elevation above sea level is approximately 1.300 m. Deciduous and coniferous forests cover 95% of the whole territory.

The hunting for red deer, wild boar, chamois, bear, capercaillie, roe deer, predators is very successful.

Borovo has one hunting lodge with 6 double rooms and 1 apartment available. Each room has shower/WC. The service is unexceptionable.

CHEKERITSA - small game (roe deer, pheasants, grey and rock partridge, hares and doves)

Chekeritsa, a typical small game hunting ground, is situated in the northeast of the second in size Bulgarian town Plovdiv. It spreads over an area of 13.275 ha. The terrain is flat, with deciduous forests predominant. The aviaries offer ca. 3000 pheasants and 1200 grey and rock partridges yearly. Deer stalking with dogs and battue hunting are arranged.

The dove hunting at the end of August is very successful too. 50 doves per day for a hunter can be easily shot.

And also ca. 80 hares and 7-8 roe bucks are shot per year.

The region has 2 very luxurious hunting lodges with first-class service available.

CHERNI LOM- red deer, wild boar, fallow deer, mouflon, predatory animals (wolf) , roe deer

The distinguished area Cherni Lom which has a total area of 130 000 ha, lies round the town of Popovo in Northeastern Bulgaria. Forests cover 28 000 ha of the area. The agricultural fields with maize and other crops cover a high percentage of the land as well. The terrain is rolling. The elevation above sea level is from 125 m to 486 m.

Although Cherni Lom has became famous for its red stag hunt many other game species are successfully hunted in the region. The excellent abundance of food and the permanent preservation of the game ensures the high quality of the trophies in the area.

Last year foreign hunters shot 23 red stags, 4 fallow bucks, 5 wolves, 130 heads of wild boar. Predatory animals are very successfully hunted for the past years. The hunting of wolf, wildcat and jackal is particularly emotional.

Cherni Lom has 3 hunting lodges available: "Elenovo", "Goliamo Gradishte" and "Marinka Laka". All the three of them are very large and luxurious and offer high-leveled catering and service.

DIKCHAN - red deer, wild boar, mouflon, capercaillie, roe deer


Dikchan lies between the Mesta River's valley and the Dospat Dam Lake and covers a total area of 20.000 ha. The region is with an average altitude of about 1.100 m. Woodlands cover 95% of the whole territory. The deciduous forests predominate.

The southern position of the region affects the growth of the mouflon game stock. At least 3 mouflon bucks with trophy length over 80 cm will be available for hunt this year. The red deer, fallow deer and wild boar are also wide spread. 3 to 4 capercaillies are shot yearly too.

Dikchan has 1 new hunting lodge with 6 double rooms. Each room has its own shower/WC. Board and service are very good.

IZVORA- red deer, wild boar, mouflon, chamois, brown bear, capercaillie, roe deer

The ground is located in the Middle Rhodope Mountain and spreads over a total area of 9.370 ha. The terrain is typical mountainous and it is rugged and uneven in some parts. The elevation above sea level is from 800 m to 1800 m. Deciduous and coniferous forests cover 95% of the whole territory. The coniferous forests predominate.

Red deer, wild boar, mouflon, chamois, brown bear, roe deer, predatory animals are successfully hunted in Izvora.

In Izvora the guests are accommodated in 2 hunting lodges with 9 double rooms. Each room has its own shower/WC. The hunting lodge is very large and offers unexceptionable service.

JENDA - mouflon, red deer, wild boar, fallow deer

The region lies in the heart of the Eastern Rhodope Mountains and spreads over a total area of 5 300 ha. The terrain is typically mountainous. Woodlands cover 95% of the whole territory and the deciduous forests predominate.

Red deer, wild boar, fallow deer, mouflon are successfully hunted in the region. Here particularly valuable are the fallow buck's antlers: big and light.

Jenda has a very comfortable hunting lodge with a total of 6 double rooms and offers excellent service. Each room has shower/WC.

KORMISOSH - red deer, wild boar, fallow deer, mouflon, chamois, brown bear, roe deer, predatory animals

The region lies in the Middle Rhodope Mountain and covers a total area of 24.200 ha. The terrain is typical mountainous and is rugged and uneven in some parts. The elevation above sea level is from 380 m to 2 001m. Deciduous and coniferous forests cover 95% of the whole territory.

Red deer, wild boar, fallow deer, mouflon, chamois, brown bear, capercaillie, roe deer, predators are successfully hunted in Kormisosh. The success rate in the last 3 years is more than 90%, which is quite impressing.

Kormisosh offers 3 hunting lodges with 15 double rooms total. Each room has its own shower/WC. All three hunting lodges are very large and the service is unexceptionable.

MAZALAT - red deer, wild boar, small game (roe deer, pheasants, grey and rock partridges, hares)

The area consists of two parts.

The first part is situated in the southern declivities of the Middle Balkan Mountain. The terrain is typical mountainous, predominate the broad-leaved forests.

Hunts for red deer buck (up to 9 kg), tusker (up to 24 cm), chamois, brown bear and roe buck (up to 350 g) are arranged in the region.

The second part lies in the Trakia Plain next to the town of Stara Zagora. The region is ideal for small game hunting - pheasant, rock partridge and hare.

Up to 50 trophies daily per hunter is a realistic number.

MIDJUR - red deer, wild boar, predatory animals, roe deer / driven hunt

The region lies in the Western Balkan Mountain and has the surface of 19.500 ha. The terrain is typical mountainous, predominate the broad-leaved forests. Red deer buck (up to 9 kg), tusker (up to 24 cm) and roe buck (up to 350 g) as well as predatory animals (wolf, fox, badger) are hunted here.

Midjur has 2 hunting lodges with a total of 5 double rooms available. Each room has shower/WC. Catering and service are very good.


PALAMARA - red deer, wild boar, roe deer, predatory animals / driven hunt

Both Palamara and Sherba are the first hunting grounds in Bulgaria founded long ago in the year of 1932 by the Tsar of that time Boris II.

Today Palamara is a seat of the red deer game stock in Bulgaria. About 40 to 60 red deer animals yearly are moved to other hunting areas.

Palamara lies in the Northeastern Bulgaria in the heart of the "Ludogorie" region and has an area of 7.500 ha. From it 5.000 ha are covered with broad-leaved forests (oak and beech predominant) and 2.500 ha are covered with agricultural fields (maize and crops). The terrain is flat-to-rolling with an average altitude of 350 m.

The great number of big game on such small territory is based on the abundance of food. According to the last game counting from the spring of 2002 we have in Palamara ca. 690 heads of red deer, ca. 180 heads of wild boar and 70 heads of roe deer. 15 - 20 red deer stags with trophies ranging from 6 to 13 kg, 10 - 15 tuskers with trophies ranging from 4 to 25 cm and 5 roe bucks with trophies ranging from 250 to 450 g are shot yearly.

Very successful are the individual hunts for red deer (stags, hinds, fawns), the driven hunts for wild boar and the predatory animals chase (wildcat, jackal, fox).

Palamara has 3 hunting lodges available - the main lodge "Palamara" (1 apartment, 4 double rooms, 1 single room), hunting lodge "Dabrava" (4 double rooms) and hunting lodge "Nikola Kozlevo" (4 double rooms). Each room has its own shower/WC.

RODOPI - red deer, wild boar, chamois, capercaillie, roe deer

The region is situated in the Middle Western Rhodopes and covers a total area of 20.000 ha. . The terrain is typical mountainous, rugged and uneven in some parts. The average elevation above sea level is approximately 1500 m. Woodlands cover 95% of the whole territory and 90% of them are coniferous forests.

Red deer, wild boar, chamois, capercaillie, roe deer are successfully hunted in the region. The tusker trophies are especially valuable and beautiful here.

Rodopi offers 1 hunting lodge with 5 double rooms and excellent service. Each room has its own shower/WC.

Rossitza - red deer, wild boar and roe deer hunting, bear

"State Hunting Area “Rossitsa” is situated about 220 km from the capital Sofia, on the northern slopes of Central Balkan range which are covered with centuries-old beech forests and succulent mountainous meadows, cut by valleys and gullies. Its total area is about 17 000 ha and the relief is typically mountainous to alpine. The altitude varies from 350 to 1 850 m.

State Hunting Area “Rossitsa” offers hunt for red deer, wild boar, roe deer, brown bear and predators. The driven hunts are very good organized and with high success quote. The lodge is new renovated and very comfortable with the 9 rooms for the guests.

RUSALKA - red deer, wild boar, brown bear, roe deer

The region's former name was Apriltsi. It lies in the northern declivities of the Middle Balkan Mountain, below its highest peak Botev (2376 m). Rusalka has the surface of 8.500 ha. The terrain is typical mountainous, rugged and uneven in some parts. Woodlands cover 95% of the whole territory, predominate the virgin beech forests.

The hunting success rate for red deer, wild boar, brown bear and roe deer is very high in this area. The tusker and bear trophies are especially valuable here.

Rusalka has one very luxurious hunting lodge with 3 apartments and 4 double rooms available. Each room has its own shower/WC. High-leveled service is provided.

SHERBA - red deer, wild boar, mouflon, predatory animals, winged game

Sherba (together with Palamara) is the first Bulgarian hunting area founded long ago in the year of 1932 by the Tsar of that time Boris II. The area was specially selected. The natural environment and the favourable weather conditions assure the richness of the game.

Sherba is situated in the northern slopes of the Eastern Balkan Mountain and is 40 km away from the airport Varna. It has an area of 13.500 ha. The terrain is low-mountainous, covered mainly with broad-leaved trees.

In Sherba the hunts for red deer, fallow deer, wild boar, mouflon, predatory animals (wildcat, jackal, fox) and small game (woodcock, pheasant) are very successful.

The region offers one of the most beautiful hunting lodges in Bulgaria. The building is large and impressive, has 3 apartments and 3 double rooms.

The cultural program here as well as the family vacation in combination with hunting could be very interesting.

TERVEL - red deer, roe deer, wild boar, fallow deer, predatory animals

The region, one of the oldest in Bulgaria, is a forest reserve since 1934 and covers a total area of 14 800 ha in Dobrudza-Plateau in Northeastern Bulgaria. The forests consist mainly of acacia and cerris oak. The agricultural fields with maize and other crops cover a high percentage of the land. The terrain is flat. The altitude is from 50 m to 300 m.

Although Tervel has became famous for its fallow buck hunt in the region are successfully hunted also red stag, mouflon buck and roe buck. The excellent abundance of food and the permanent preservation of the game ensure the high quality of the trophies in the area.

Between 1974 and 1990 the region was in its zenith. At that time 11% of the gold medal trophies were shot in Tervel.

Tervel offers 2 little hunting lodges, each lodge has 2 double rooms with shower/WC.

Tumrush - wild boar, mouflon ram, red deer, roe deer, capercaillie, brown bear, chamoise, wolf

The hunting area "Tumrush" is situated in the Middle Northern Rhodopes and covers a total area of 10.000 ha. The terrain is typical mountainous, rugged and uneven in some parts. The elevation above sea level starts from about 400 m and goes up to 2000 m. Woodlands cover 95% of the whole territory and 90% of them are coniferous forests. Red deer, wild boar, chamois, capercaillie, roe deer are successfully hunted in the region. The tusker trophies are especially valuable. Tumrush offers 1 hunting lodge with 5 double rooms and excellent service. Their own farm supplys the kitchen with fresh and ecological meat and vegetables.

VITINYA - red deer, wild boar, predatory animals, roe deer, winged game, fishing

In the past the region was a paradise for the hunters. Vitinya is situated northeast of Sofia in the Balkan Mountains and spreads over a total area of 15 000 ha. 30 min are needed to cover the 40 km distance from the airport to the hunting lodge. Woodlands cover 95% of the whole territory. The mixed deciduous forests (oak and beech) predominate. The terrain is rolling-to-mountainous.

The region was popular with the red deer, wild boar and roe deer game stock. And now it is rich only in wild boar game. The region arranges one of the best driven hunts here in Bulgaria. But the fact that excellent pheasant hunts are organized here is not so well-known. The best hunting season is from the end of September to the end of February. Groups of 2 to 6 hunters stalk with dogs.

The hunting lodge offers much comfort. 6 double rooms with shower/WC are available.

VITOSHKO - red deer, wild boar, roe deer, brown bear, mouflon ram, fallow deer, wolf

The Vitoshko region, with a total area of 19 850 ha lies in the Vitosha Mountain southwest of Sofia. 45 min are needed to cover the distance between the airport and the hunting lodge. Forests cover 12 595 ha. The deciduous trees are predominant. The agricultural fields cover a high percentage of the land as well. The terrain is mountainous. The average elevation above sea level is 1 350 m.

Vitoshko was the favourite hunting ground of the ex party leader Todor Zhivkov. The biotope is ideal for the diversity and growth of the game species. Red deer, fallow deer, wild boar, mouflon, brown bear, roe deer and predatory animals (wild cat, jackal, fox) are hunted successfully in the region. But we want to draw your attention to the roe buck and tusker hunt.

The hunting lodge is very large and luxurious and offers superb service and catering. The Todor Zhivkov's apartment is already renovated and can accommodate any guest.


VODEN- red deer, wild boar, fallow deer, mouflon, wisent, roe deer

Voden, the best Bulgarian hunting area is a source of game stock in our country. It has its own price list that can be found in "Offers" under the name of "Arrangement Voden".

The region has the surface of 15 000 ha. From it 14 000 ha are deciduous forests (mainly oak and beech) and 1 000 are agricultural fields. The terrain is flat-to-rolling with an average elevation above sea level 350 m.

The great number of big game on such small territory is based on the abundance of food.

Red and fallow deer, mouflon, wild boar, bison and also predatory animals (fox, jackal and wildcat) are widely distributed here. The best fallow buck trophies are shot in Voden. It is quite realistic to expect trophies of 4.5 to 5 kg. Voden is also the only hunting ground where European bison can be hunted.

Very successful are the selective hunts for red deer (stags, hinds, fawns).

Voden has 4 hunting lodges available: the first lodge is very large and is often used for conferences and seminars. The other three hunting lodges are very luxurious and roomy. That just must be seen. The service and catering in all lodges are superb

Roe deer (Capreolus capreolus L.)



Roe is used as the name of the species. As a term, however, so call and the female while the male deer is called. Deer call since last year or this year's yearlings young roes, but from the previous year - last year (annuals, godinatsi) young roes. Often called the male godinatsi shilari (shilarcheta).
Roe is graceful animal. Males have horns, while females have horns and are slightly smaller.

* The length of the body is about 110-120 cm
* Weight - 25-30 kg, rarely more.
* Height at the withers is 70-75 cm


Svatbuva doe during the summer from mid July to mid August. Deer meadow or choose a highly diluted in the forest area on the flat and indicated by marking it with their specific smell and their characteristic mating call. The roar of a deer other than a deer. He was once bretsane, repeated at regular intervals. Deer do not form a harem. The female remains in the deer, which has chosen, and he inseminated after prolonged persecution around a stone, wood or a specific area of scar. Prosecution is in the correct circle or ellipse, clear the land (so-called fairy wheels). If you catch a female deer, he covers it, if not - and she avoids going to seek another more powerful partner. Thus, natural selection takes place in the doe, without violent matrimonial struggles to eliminate the weakest males, as in other deer.

The first horn of srandacheto grow in November, December. They are very short - 1-1,5 cm, and covered by the foot Sapes. They are called buttons. January February fall and immediately began the growth of the second horn. They have no ramifications in most cases have a front or anterior, but less frequently and rear. Depending on the number of spikes called srandacheto: shilar, or Shestak Villars. Horns fall in late autumn November December, where the stronger and deer in October. Horns grow in the coming winter, and the skin which are coated with horns (bass) Peel in April, May or June.

Doe usually gives birth from 20 May to 20 June two, one and very rarely in our three young roes. Only a few hours after birth they already follow their mother. Live together in the summer. Less commonly collected by several mothers with their offspring. October November in autumn, forming larger flocks to several tens of deer, which are often seen on open grassland areas, meadows and agricultural areas planted with autumn.

Doe has the most extensive range of food all the deer. With the greatest importance to food in its natural forest habitats are bilberries, blackberries, spruce, wheat grass, cranberry, oak, white pine, spruce, mushrooms. In plain doe preferred lucerne blocks and autumn, where he found enough and plentiful food. Species composition of the food it shows that it is causing the most damage to large forestry plantations, where its stocks are high. Damage in agricultural areas are minimal and have no economic importance.

Doe has many natural enemies all members of the family dogs, a small young roes that are attacked by family browsed - marten, marten, mink black and the large predatory birds. Particularly adverse impact on stocks have sarneshkite wolf, waiting and stray wild dogs. They and poaching are the main reason for the unenviable status of the stocks of deer country in recent years.

Opportunities for hunting

From late spring to early autumn for most of the season for hunting big game is prohibited. But the hunting of deer is permitted during this period.

In May or early June, early morning or evening - this is the appropriate time. Another good opportunity is September, but for weaker trophies may and October. In Bulgaria, the doe is ubiquitous - and in the field and in the mountains.

Trophies abilities

Hunting deer is not easy, but the waiting and stalking you deserve to get a trophy weighing about 300-450 in upland hunting and 400 - 550 g in the lowlands of northeastern Bulgaria.

Bulgarian trophies of deer are symmetrical, and antlers are long with lots of pearls.

Deadline for hunting

- Male: 1 May to 30 October

- Females and yearlings: 1 September to 30 October
Our national record of trophy deer was 184.05 points. Is harvested in Valchidol, Varna.

Traces. Doe close and sharp little hoof. It is a long step 4 - 5 cm wide - 3 - 3.5 centimeters. In size and shape differs from the deer. Step in its tracks is 40 cm, a deviation - up to 10 cm